Levinsons Theory - 1769 Words

Daniel Levinson’s Life Structure Theory Six Stages of Adult Development The definition of Human Growth and Development is the science of study of growth, stability, and change in a person from conception till death (Santrock, 2010). Throughout the study of psychology and human growth came with different theories on how a person grows physically, cognitively, and psycho-socially. One of the most familiar theories comes from Sigmund Freud, the idea of having a ego, superego, and id, in which the mind had three phases it could go into (Brown, 1948). Most of Freud’s work involved women and repressed memories stating back to ones childhood. Jean Piaget proposed a developmental theory that last from birth well into the adolescent age or how†¦show more content†¦Moving from one season to the next involves going through cross era transitions; the early adulthood transition between the seasons of childhood/adolescence and early adulthood, the mid-life transition between early adulthood and middle adulthood, and the late adulthood transition betwee n middle adulthood and late adulthood.(Levinson, 1986) Within each season of a man’s life, he must make choices such as career or marriage and set goals. During the cross era of the transitions he must re look or appraise these choices and determine what his new goals or direction will be. During early adulthood or the summer of a man’s life, a man is at his physical prime and peek of intelligence. During this period the man establishes his adult identity through the choices of career, marriage and lifestyle choices such as geographic location of residence. (Levinson, 1978) A man leaves early adulthood by going through the middle adulthood transition around the age 40. This transition last five years and represents a period of individuation, a shift in the perceptions of self. During middle adulthood, the autumn of a man’s life, physical prowess begins to fade and other physical changes in appearance occur, such as balding, wrinkles and weight gain. It is during this era that a man comes of age in his career, typically moving into a senior position and out of more physically demanding positions. With these changes he also moves awayShow MoreRelated Rainman Essay977 Words   |  4 Pages Barry Levinson brings us a Raymond, very moving character in the movie Raymond Babbitt. Raymond is a grown man that is Autistic. Raymond may be grown up but he lacks certain sociable skills, making communication very difficult. He has a hard time understanding and answer questions. Because of Raymond’s handicap he is unable to progress into a new person. Raymond’s limitations give the movie boundaries. Levinson uses the idea of not allowing this character to change to affect the other charactersRead MoreA Psychological Interview Analysis Of Levinson s Life Structure Approach And Erikson s Theory Of Human Development Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesApproach and Erikson’s Theory of Human Development Approach This psychological interview analysis will compare and summarize the theoretical applications of Erikson’s Theory of Human Development and Levinson’s Life Structure Approach. The subject of the interview, Charlotte McBeth, will express the challenges that arise in the stable and transitional periods of life in a Scottish family, which she expresses in the various aspects of instability and transitional periods that Levinson defines. The deathRead MoreReflection Paper On Developmental Theories1283 Words   |  6 PagesReflection Paper on Developmental Theories First of all, through this assignment, I have learned that it is necessary to apply the knowledge of human behavior and the social environment to each case presented. Adults build life structures or patterns of living that are altered during their life cycles. They claim that each relationship an individual occupies cause some conflicts and balances that exist between the stages. It pushes a person to question their life structure and questions whereRead MoreDavid Levinson: Seasons of a Mans Life3107 Words   |  13 PagesDavid Levinson: Seasons of A Mans Life Introduction Background In May of 1977, Daniel Levinson constructed a model of the seasons of a mans life. His developmental theory consists of universal stages or phases that extends from the infancy state to the elderly state. Most development theories, such as Freuds psychosexual development theory or Piagets cognitive development theory, end in the adolescent stage of life. Levinsons stage theory is important because it goes beyond mostRead MoreThe Problem Of Face Theory1627 Words   |  7 PagesFace theory, developed originally by Goffman (1969), is defined as how we view ourselves through the interpretation of others in interaction. A key part of his theory suggests that, in avoiding potential threats to face, defensive (for the self) and protective (for others) measures are employed. Brown and Levinson (1987) expand on this theory. They suggest an individual has a positive and negative face, reflecting our feeling of self-worth and the desire for our thoughts and actions to be unimpededRead MorePoliteness and Pragmatics in the Context of Cross-Cultural Communication1160 Words   |  5 Pagesappropriated in ways that are largely misunderstood within the context of other cultures. It is for this reason that scholars such as Brown and Levinson have derived theories on politeness and its use within global society, however the seemingly non-existent universal definiti on of politeness can also be responsible for the criticisms that these theories receive. When discussing the notion of politeness, the study of cross-cultural pragmatics as represented by Thomas, Tannen and Wierzbicka provideRead MoreA Research Study On The Semantics Of Face And The Harlequin / Al Bhlwan /1671 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant theories in the pragmatics field, which is the Politeness theory. This theory is proposed by Penelope Brown and Stephen C.Levinson (1978) and it is based on the notion of face by Goffman (1967). This paper applies this theory to two plays, which are The Misanthrope by Moliere and The Harlequin /Al-Bhlwan/ by Yusuf Idris. In both plays, through the main characters, the authors point out the hypocrisy in the society they each belong to. This study explains the politeness theory throughRead MoreDefinition Of The Politeness Theory704 Words   |  3 Pages1.4. Theoretical Framework 1.4.1. Definition of the politeness theory. Watts (2003) explains, â€Å"Politeness is not something we are born with, but something we have to learn and be socialized into† (p. 9). Each linguist defines politeness in a different way. Cobley (2010) says that politeness is a way of showing consideration and social position in language. Politeness includes words that show respect such as please . He indicates, â€Å"The phenomenon has been the object of the considerableRead MorePoliteness Theory and Its Application in Arabic1840 Words   |  8 Pagesexpressions to do so, depending on the relationship with the addressee. This research will explain Browns and Levinson’s politeness theory and will recognize how universal this theory is and weather it can be applied on Japanese language taking into account the difference in cultures. Brown and Levinson’s theory of Politeness and how it applies in Arabic: Brown and Levinson`s theory is mainly based on three principle notions: face, face threatening act (FTA), and politeness strategies (Bowe amp; MartinRead MoreCulture, no doubt one of the most complex words of the English language, for years, scholars1900 Words   |  8 PagesPoliteness theory, their applicability to different intercultural contexts, challenging assumptions, evaluating its usefulness, thus giving audiences a clearer picture of what the theory entails and how it could be applied appropriately in intercultural contexts. This essay will start by identifying the factors involved in intercultural communications followed by the useful strategies one can use to soften any damage that might have or will have occurred, namely Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory, and

Career Choice For Becoming A Finance Manager - 1505 Words

Career Choice: Aspiring to Become a Finance Manager Introduction Choosing a long term career is an essential life decision. Therefore, I have concluded that my five-year objective consists of obtaining my degree as well as pursuing a career in Management within the Finance industry. With 15 years of finance experience achieved it makes considerable sense to continue my pursuit within this industry. This provides a significant amount of available career options. Career options include management of a small department within Finance such as Payables, Receivables, or Tax. Additionally, managing on an executive level is composed of positions such as Company Controller, Director of Finance, as well as Chief Financial Officer. Finance managers act as the responsible party for the financial health of an organization. As a Finance Manager, it is a requirement to develop as well as motivate staff. Financial managers require an in-depth working knowledge of the entire financial industry. The Finance manager plays a crucial role in how t he organization functions collectively. I will benefit from the information in this thesis by using it to encourage me in making an appropriate career choice for my future. The role of a Finance Manager A Finance Manager acts as an individual who is responsible for the financial health of an organization. Conceivably, there are various positions to consider when describing the role of a Finance Manager. These positions include suchShow MoreRelatedWhy Should You Choose Accountancy1408 Words   |  6 PagesCAREER GUIDANCE: ACCOUNTANCY By: CARLITO G. GABRIEL, JR., CPA [Seven years ago, I was then a part of a career guidance like this. During that time I was not yet sure of what course to pursue in college. The career guidance was a great help in my decision to pursue BS – Accountancy. Maybe, most of you are not decided yet. Believe me this career guidance will help you. Let us thank Sir Edgar for this great opportunity. [Before we proceed, how many of you are planning to pursue accountancy?] MentionRead MoreWho Is A Fraud Risk Analyst For Best Western International1297 Words   |  6 Pagestestimony to identify and analyze fraudulent activity and trends to help lower one of the largest hotel chains fraud risk. Even though, my positon normally requires the individual to have a Bachelor’s degree in the Hospitality Industry, Accounting, Finance, Administration or a similar field, my experience within the company and analytical abilities have proven to be exceptional to override the candidates requirement. My determination to seeing things through with an investigative mind and my abilityRead MoreMarketing Manager Vs. Internal Auditor1688 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Manager VS Internal Auditor I’m currently working as a Fraud Risk Analyst for Best Western International, where I use evidence, statements and testimony to identify and analyze fraudulent activity and trends to help lower one of today’s largest hotel chain’s fraud risk. Even though, my position normally requires the individual to have a Bachelor’s degree in the Hospitality Industry, Accounting, Finance, Administration or a similar field, my experience within the company and analyticalRead MoreApplication For The Msc Finance At London School Of Economics1362 Words   |  6 Pagesto apply for the MSc Finance at London School of Economics arose after a judicious process where I questioned my career aspirations. The strong interest in financial markets and its dynamics has matured during my undergraduate studies and my internship at MOMentum Alternative Investments SA, a Swiss Investment Manager. I would love to start my career as a sell-side analyst, a first step I see in the natural evolution to reach my aspiration to eventually be a portfolio manager. A deep and preciseRead MoreWhy I Chose the Munich Business School738 Words   |  3 Pagescontributing originally to the ongoing work at the university. By working under the guidance of prominent faculty, I shall undoubtedly be able to exploit my potential to the fullest. Studying international business is an opportunity to explore the world of finances, taking it further than a local interest. Studying international business will supply me with insights into the global economic and business climates. International business would furnish me the opportunity to increase my understanding of globalRead MoreShould Attending An Online University Be A Medical And Health Service Manager?1487 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome a Medical and Health Service Manager. In this paper I want to go over, what is a medical and health service manager? What are the education requirements to have this profession? What are the personality traits to be successful in this career? What are my personal career goals? What can Kaplan University help me with in achieving these goals, and finally, where do I see myself in five years? I know that becoming a medical and health service manager will not only take years of hard workRead MoreMarketing Management, Promotions, And Marketin g Manager Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesOutlook Employment Projections Currently, there are roughly 194,300 marketing managers (â€Å"Advertising, promotions,† 2015). There will be about 212,500 marketing professionals by 2024, which is a nine percent Graph 1: Advertising, Promotions, and Marketing Manager Projections from 2014-2024 increase. Referencing Graph 1, one could see that the projections are positive, and will increase nine percent for marketing managers. â€Å"Although the retirement rate will likely be average, the number of retiringRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of being an Accountant1106 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most important jobs is an accountant. They very important because taxes are very complex and they are changing every year. They work on businesses records of assets and liabilities. There are many things to consider before becoming an accountant. They need a good education have a good math background. The nature of the work for an accountant is to maintain records of the assets and debts for a business or an individual and keep records of all financial transactions. They use thisRead MorePositives And Negatives Of College Students1518 Words   |  7 Pagesconnections. Networking is critical to your personal growth and career development. By building connections while in college, students are able to plan for their future. An example of this may be a student that interns with a certain company, at the end of their internship and after graduation they get hired on at that same company due to their previous work and references. Making connections with professors is very important in becoming successful. Professors can be counted on to share the knowledgeRead MoreHealth 5040 Assignment 11074 Words   |  5 PagesHealth 5040 Assignment 1 1. In what sense are all healthcare executives’ human resources managers? How can executives best prepare to perform well in this HR Function? I agree that Healthcare executives are HR Managers. Healthcare executives are managers because they manage business operations. Health care facilities can be small, medium or big enterprises that involve classic business procedures and practices (eHow). Healthcare executives are responsible for engaging with

Social Welfare Essay - 719 Words

Compare and Contrast: NASW and IFSW | | Living in different countries, we always wonder if everyday life routines are the same. Some of these routines, would include education, social life, and most important of all career perspectives. Rules and procedures vary from the different business you apply to however do the different rules and procedures vary from the countries that business thrive from? The purpose of this essay is to describe the differences and similarities from the National Association of Social Workers and the International Federation of Social Workers. The difference between the NASW and IFSW is that they have the same layout but a different format being that there are in two different areas of the world but†¦show more content†¦In the beginning of both codes of ethics and statement of principles it gives a clear detail of what the social worker should be doing to furnish help the community. The same ideas are being shared on each separated document but are formatted in a different way. The preamble list six core values service, social justice, dignity and worth of person, importance of human relationships, integrity, competence. These values are embraced by social workers throughout the profession’s history and are the foundation of social work’s unique purpose and perspective. The preface just listed four bullets on how social workers across the world should reflect on the challenges and dilemmas that face them and make morally informed choices about how to react in each different case. The next section of both documents that is congruent is the ethical principles from codes of ethics and principles from statement of principles. The ethical principle goes a distinctive detail about what the social worker should do for each core value. These principles bring forth ideals to which all social workers should seek. The statement of principle has a set of principle and they consist of Human Rights and Human Dignity, and Social Justice. With human rights and human dignity social work is based on respect for the inherent worth and dignity of all people, and the rights that follow from this. Social workers should uphold and defendShow MoreRelatedSocial Welfare And The Welfare System924 Words   |  4 Pagesthose issues include social welfare, immigration or even environmental issues. Congress receives numerous issues on public polices every day, but they cannot handle and solve every issues that comes across their daily agenda, nor can they satisfy every person in this coun try. Congress prioritizes on those issues that are more important and relevant to find a probable solution too. A growing issue we see that in today’s society are issues in the social welfare system. Social Welfare has so many issuesRead MoreSocial Work And Social Welfare Policy2501 Words   |  11 Pagescreates social conflict and hinders the ability of individuals and communities from achieving their full potential (Blau, 2010). There are several causes for the rise of inequality in the United States, such as our public education system, the philosophy of the underserving poor, lack of affordable housing, the myth of the culture of poverty, and oppression. All of these factors contribute to the rise of inequality in the United States and have significant implications for the field of social work andRead MoreSocial Policy, Social Welfare, and the Welfare State11346 Words   |  46 Pages1 Social policy, social welfare, and the welfare state John Baldock    Contents ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   Introduction Learning outcomes Social policy Deï ¬ ning social policy in terms of types of expenditure Analysing social policy Social policy as intentions and objectives Redistribution The management of risk Social inclusion Social policy as administrative and ï ¬ nancial arrangements Social policy as social administration Social policy as public ï ¬ nance Social policy as outcomes Social welfare The welfare state Deï ¬ ningRead MoreTaking a Look at Social Welfare591 Words   |  2 PagesSocial welfare is the promotion and distribution of material and physical aid by the government for citizens in need. A lot of people think just because you are on Welfare that you’re automatically living off the government but that’s not true, they think you’re too lazy to get a job, but that’s not true at all. I was once on Welfare when I had my little girl when I was living with my grandmother. I had Medicaid, food stamps, WIC, and Family first for they both of us. I had to get on Welfare to getRead MoreThe Social Welfare Policy And Social Programs Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract In this paper we look at the different aspects of the Social Welfare program, TANF (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families). TANF is the final variation today of the many cash assistance programs that are available to children and families. In this paper we also focus on who is eligible for TANF and where the funds are going to. With a review of the literature it is shown that living off cash assistance is not easy and how it affects the participant’s life. There is also a look at unintendedRead MoreSocial Welfare Beneficiaries on Illegal Drugs1256 Words   |  6 PagesPeople who apply for welfare benefits should be tested for drugs and they should be cleared of all illicit drugs before they receive any benefits in the form of cash or food stamps because, the government spends so much money on welfare and rehabilitation programs and screening welfare recipients will help the government save more money to fix the economy. Most employees are tested of illicit drugs before they are employed by their employer so why shouldn’t welfare recipients also be tested of illicitRead MoreSocial Policy and Welfare System Essays2047 Words   |  9 PagesSOCIAL POLICY Social Policy and the Welfare System Leigh-Ann Hancock Kaplan University HN300-01 Human Services and Social Policy Professor Lorena Lashway May 1, 2012 Social Policy and the Welfare System Over one hundred years ago poverty-stricken Americans’ means of assistance was met through families, local communities, and charities, typically religious. Following industrialization in the 1870s, the nation’s adult workforce was flooded by employers who were dependent on a continuing flowRead MoreWelfare Reform : Social Welfare Policy1257 Words   |  6 Pages Social Welfare Policy Social Welfare Policy Analysis Eric Dean University of Arkansas Introduction Several states have recently begun to enact legislation that requires welfare recipients to submit to drug tests before they are eligible to receive any public assistance. The purpose of mandatory drug testing is to prevent the potential abuse of taxpayer money, help individuals with drug problems, and ensure that public money is not subsidizing drug habits (Wincup, 2014). WhileRead MoreSocial Welfare Administration10174 Words   |  41 PagesSocial Welfare Administration Administrative arrangements for Social Welfare in India S.Rengasamy Madurai Institute of Social Sciences 2 S.Rengasamy. Social Welfare Administration. Administrative Arrangements for Social Welfare in India CONTENT Concept, Objectives and Principles of Social Welfare Administration Definitions of Social Welfare Social Welfare is centered around two basic concepts Administration Social Welfare / Work Administration Social Welfare / Work administration distinguishingRead MoreEssay on Social Welfare1942 Words   |  8 PagesHis revolutionary social welfare programs were the first of their kind established by our government. This power was given to him in the Constitution, where it specifically states tat the government may â€Å"provide for the general welfare of the people†. He also broadened the income tax to all workers in 1943, making all of these government-funded programs possible. His bold plans that worked to pull us out of the greatest worldwide depression ever are the foundation for every welfare program we have

The Changing Nature of Music Industry free essay sample

One of the less visible but highly challenging aspects of the Internet is the impact it has had and is having on the entertainment business. This Is particularly the case with music. At one level its impacts could be assumed to be confined to providing new e-tailing channels through which you can obtain the latest CD of your preference for example from Amazon. Mom or CD-Now or 100 other websites. These Innovations Increase the choice and tailoring of the music purchasing service and monster some of the richness/reach economic shifts of the new Internet game. But beneath this updating of essentially the same transaction lies a more fundamental shift in the ways in which music is created and distributed and in the business model on which the whole music Industry is currently predicated.In essence the old model Involved a complex .NET;ark In which songwriters and artists depended on AR (artists and repertoire) to select a few acts, production staff who would record in complex and expensive studios, other production staff who loud oversee the manufacture of physical discs, tapes and CDC and marketing and distribution staff who would ensure the product was publicized and disseminated to an increasingly global market. We will write a custom essay sample on The Changing Nature of Music Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Several key changes have undermined this structure and brought with It significant disruption to the Industry.Old competencies may no longer be relevant whilst acquiring new ones becomes a matter of urgency. Even well-established names like Sony find it difficult to stay ahead whilst new entrants are able to exploit the economics of the Internet. At the heart of the change is the potential for creating, touring and distributing music In digital format a problem which many researchers have worked on for some time. One solution, developed by one of the Forerunner Institutes in Germany, is a standard based on the Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) level 3 protocol MPH.MPH offers a powerful algorithm for managing one of the big problems In transmitting music files that of compression. Normal audio files cover a wide range of frequencies and are thus very large and not suitable for fast transfer across the Internet especially with a population who may only be using relatively slow modems. With MPH effective compression is achieved by cutting out those frequencies which the human ear cannot detect with the result that the files to be transferred are much smaller. As a result MPH files can be moved across the Internet quickly and shared widely.Various programs exist for transferring normal audio files and inputs such as CDC into MPH and back again. What does this mean for the music business? In the first Instance aspiring musicians no longer need to depend on being picked up by AR staff from major companies who can bear the costs of recording and production of a physical CD. Instead they can use home recording software and either produce a CD themselves I OFF coatrooms, etc. In the process they effectively create a parallel and much more direct music industry which leaves existing players and artists on the sidelines.Such changes are not necessarily threatening. For many people the lowering of entry barriers has opened up the possibility of participating in the music business for example, by making and sharing music without the complexities and costs of a formal recording contract and the resources of a major record company. There is also scope for innovation around the periphery for example in the music publishing sector where sheet music and lyrics are also susceptible to lowering of barriers through the application of digital technology.Journalism and related activities become increasingly open now music reviews and other forms of commentary become possible via specialist user groups and channels on the Web, whereas before they were the province o f a few magazine titles. Compiling popularity charts and the related advertising is also opened up as the medium switches from physical CDC ND tapes distributed and sold via established channels to new media such as MPH distributed via the Internet. As if this were not enough, the industry is also challenged from another source the sharing of music between different people connected via the Internet. Although technically illegal this practice of sharing between peoples record collections has always taken place but not on the scale which the Internet threatens to facilitate. Much of the established music industry is concerned with legal issues how to protect copyright and how to ensure that royalties are paid in the right proportions to hose who participate in production and distribution.But when people can share music in MPH format and distribute it globally, the potential for policing the system and collecting royalties becomes extremely difficult to sustain It has been made much more so by another technological development that of person-to-person or POP networking. Sean Fanning, an 18-year-old student with the nickname the Anapest, was intrigued by the challenge of being able to enable his friends to see and share between their own personal record collections. He argued that if they held hose in MPH format then it should be possible to set up some kind of central exchange program which facilitated their sharing.The result the Anapest. Com site offered sophisticated software which enabled POP transactions. The Anapest server did not actually hold any music on its files but every day millions of swaps were made by people around the world exchanging their music collections. Needless to say this posed a huge threat to the established music business since it involved no payment of royalties. A number of high-profile lawsuits followed but whilst Anapests activities have been curbed the problem did not go away.There are now many other sites emulating and extending what Anapest started sites such as Neutral take the POP idea further and enable exchange of many different file formats text, video, etc. In Anapests own case the phenomenally successful site concluded a deal with entertainment giant Bertelsmann which paved the way for subscription-based services which provide some revenue stream to deal with the royalty issue. Expectations that legal protection would limit the impact of this revolution have been copyright law. Their Judgment said, History has shown that time and market forces often provide equilibrium in balancing interests, whether the new technology be a player piano, a copier, a tape recorder, a video recorder, a PC, a karaoke machine or an MPH player. 68 Significantly the new opportunities opened up by this were seized not by music Industry firms but by computer companies, especially Apple. In parallel with the launch of their successful -Pod personal MPH player they opened a site called tunes Inch offered users a choice of thousands of tracks for download at 99 c each. In its first weeks of operation it recorded 1 m. TTS and has gone on to be the market leader in an increasingly populated field, having notched up over mom. Downloads since opening in mid-2003. See Case Study 1. 1 of 4th Edition for update) ere writing may be on the wall for the music industry in the same way as the low cost marline business has transformed the travel business. Behind the music industry the next target may be the movie and entertainment industry where there are a;ready worrying similarities. Or the growing computer games sector with shifts towards more small scale developers using viral marketing to build a sales base.